{"id":1398,"date":"2010-01-15T09:57:27","date_gmt":"2010-01-15T17:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/?p=1398"},"modified":"2013-08-21T08:56:57","modified_gmt":"2013-08-21T16:56:57","slug":"intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/","title":{"rendered":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p><a href=\"http:\/\/images.huffingtonpost.com\/2008-06-07-carrotphotograhamhill.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Image courtesy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/graham-hill\/carrots-sticks-and-the-im_b_105476.html\">The Huffington Post<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>You know what it\u2019s like to feel unmotivated. You sit and stare at your to-do list, and nothing on it inspires you at all. It\u2019s just a string of tasks that you wish you didn\u2019t have to do. Simply getting started seems to take an unfathomable amount of effort.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, you don\u2019t always feel that way. You know what motivation feels like, too. You have times when you can\u2019t wait to get started on something \u2013 a much-anticipated trip, a big project that you\u2019ve been looking forward to sinking your teeth into, a new course that you\u2019re taking, or a job which is going to be so satisfying when it\u2019s done.<\/p>\n<p>So how can you make sure that you <em>are<\/em> motivated, whatever the task at hand?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Psychologists distinguish between two forms of motivation, <em>intrinsic <\/em>and <em>extrinsic<\/em>. The effects of each might feel the same \u2013 excitement, being keen to \u201cget on with it\u201d \u2013 but the two types of motivation arise from different places.<\/p>\n<h2>Intrinsic Motivation<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Intrinsic motivation comes from <em>within<\/em><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> It\u2019s the sort of motivation that you get when you\u2019re doing something you enjoy; when the task itself is its own reward. Think of something you love \u2013 perhaps computer games, playing the guitar, cooking, painting &#8230; any activity you enjoy. You never procrastinate over it, do you? It seems almost silly to ask that \u2013 of <em>course<\/em> you don\u2019t, if anything, you put off other tasks in order to do the ones you enjoy!<\/p>\n<p>One way to make your to-do list easier is to put as many tasks on it as possible which are things you love. Sometimes they might be hard, or you might feel a little resistance to getting started \u2013 but once you\u2019re doing them, you find them fun.<\/p>\n<p>In some cases, that might mean rethinking your career choice or your lifestyle. <strong>If your life is made up of a whole string of unexciting or unpleasant tasks, how did you get into that situation?<\/strong> What can you do to change it?<\/p>\n<p>When you\u2019re engaged on something which makes you intrinsically motivated, you\u2019ll find that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It\u2019s fairly easy to maintain your concentration<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re keen to do well because the task deserves your best effort<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019d do it whether or not you were paid or rewarded in any way<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Intrinsic motivation can be a powerful force \u2013 but it can also be subject to your moods; when you\u2019re feeling cheerful and upbeat, you\u2019re more likely to enjoy what you\u2019re working on than when you\u2019re feeling low. And for some tasks, there\u2019s simply no way you\u2019re going to enjoy them. That\u2019s where extrinsic motivation comes in.<\/p>\n<h2>Extrinsic Motivation<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Extrinsic motivation comes from <em>outside<\/em><\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> This is the motivation which gets you to plough on with something you don\u2019t like all that much &#8230; because you know there\u2019ll be a reward at the end. Think of a time in your life when you stuck with something in order to reach a particular goal: maybe you studied hard in college not because you loved studying, but because you wanted to get your degree. Or perhaps you worked in a job that bored you because you needed the paycheck. On a day to day level, you probably clean your house because you want it to be a pleasant place to live \u2013 not because you really love cleaning.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, people think that extrinsic motivation is shallow or false \u2013 but it can be a very powerful force. <strong>Most difficult things become more bearable when you\u2019ve got something to look forward to at the end.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With extrinsic motivation, you\u2019ll find that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It might be hard to concentrate \u2013 you may be tempted to procrastinate<\/li>\n<li>You want to do the task to a high enough standard to get the reward or achieve the goal at the end, but you don\u2019t care much about it being perfect or excellent.<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019d be much more reluctant to do it if there was no reward<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>External motivation is easier to manufacture than intrinsic motivation. If you have a string of tasks which need to be done, but which don\u2019t interest or excite you in any way, can you find extrinsic motivation? That might mean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Promising yourself a reward at the end (e.g. a cookie, a new DVD, some \u201cme time\u201d to indulge)<\/li>\n<li>Focusing on the goal rather than on the process \u2013 the finished result<\/li>\n<li>Finding a way for the completed task to give you public acknowledgement or acclaim (easier said than done \u2013 taking a qualification would be one way, or joining an organization focused on that particular area)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>What works for you? Are most of your activities intrinsically or extrinsically motivated \u2013 or is it a bit of both?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--Start of the LivePerson Text Link--><strong><br \/>\nRelated Articles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/how-to-be-happy-at-work-an-interview\/\">How To Be Happy At Work:Employee Motivation<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/how-to-increase-willpower\/\">How To Increase Your Will Power<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/pickthebrain\">Don&#8217;t Forget to Follow PickTheBrain on Twitter!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A comprehensive explanation of different types of motivation. <\/p>\n<p>You know what it\u2019s like to feel unmotivated. You sit and stare at your to-do list, and nothing on it inspires you at all. It\u2019s just a string of tasks that you wish you didn\u2019t have to do. Simply getting started seems to take an unfathomable amount of effort.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, you don\u2019t always feel that way. You know what motivation feels like, too. You have times when you can\u2019t wait to get started on something \u2013 a much-anticipated trip, a big project that you\u2019ve been looking forward to sinking your teeth into, a new course that you\u2019re taking, or a job which is going to be so satisfying when it\u2019s done. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12163,"featured_media":12836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[9,6],"tags":[59,235,233,4653,234,236,4631,66,4652,207,206],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yet, you don\u2019t always feel that way. You know what motivation feels like, too. You have times when you can\u2019t wait to get started on something \u2013 a much-anticipated trip, a big project that you\u2019ve been looking forward to sinking your teeth into, a new course that you\u2019re taking, or a job which is going to be so satisfying when it\u2019s done.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yet, you don\u2019t always feel that way. You know what motivation feels like, too. You have times when you can\u2019t wait to get started on something \u2013 a much-anticipated trip, a big project that you\u2019ve been looking forward to sinking your teeth into, a new course that you\u2019re taking, or a job which is going to be so satisfying when it\u2019s done.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pick the Brain | Motivation and Self Improvement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pickthebrain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-01-15T17:57:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-08-21T16:56:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2008-06-07-carrotphotograhamhill1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"351\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@pickthebrain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@pickthebrain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Erin Falconer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Pick the Brain | Motivation and Self Improvement\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2008-06-07-carrotphotograhamhill1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2008-06-07-carrotphotograhamhill1.jpg\",\"width\":550,\"height\":351,\"caption\":\"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/\",\"name\":\"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-15T17:57:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-08-21T16:56:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2da8ae162c097bdb749ab098472b4cc5\"},\"description\":\"Yet, you don\u2019t always feel that way. You know what motivation feels like, too. You have times when you can\u2019t wait to get started on something \u2013 a much-anticipated trip, a big project that you\u2019ve been looking forward to sinking your teeth into, a new course that you\u2019re taking, or a job which is going to be so satisfying when it\u2019s done.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2da8ae162c097bdb749ab098472b4cc5\",\"name\":\"Erin Falconer\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1173c63284b173ff225e5f87a1af5028?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1173c63284b173ff225e5f87a1af5028?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Erin Falconer\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/author\/erin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?","description":"Yet, you don\u2019t always feel that way. You know what motivation feels like, too. You have times when you can\u2019t wait to get started on something \u2013 a much-anticipated trip, a big project that you\u2019ve been looking forward to sinking your teeth into, a new course that you\u2019re taking, or a job which is going to be so satisfying when it\u2019s done.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?","og_description":"Yet, you don\u2019t always feel that way. You know what motivation feels like, too. You have times when you can\u2019t wait to get started on something \u2013 a much-anticipated trip, a big project that you\u2019ve been looking forward to sinking your teeth into, a new course that you\u2019re taking, or a job which is going to be so satisfying when it\u2019s done.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/","og_site_name":"Pick the Brain | Motivation and Self Improvement","article_publisher":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pickthebrain","article_published_time":"2010-01-15T17:57:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-08-21T16:56:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":550,"height":351,"url":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2008-06-07-carrotphotograhamhill1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary","twitter_creator":"@pickthebrain","twitter_site":"@pickthebrain","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Erin Falconer","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/","name":"Pick the Brain | Motivation and Self Improvement","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2008-06-07-carrotphotograhamhill1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/2008-06-07-carrotphotograhamhill1.jpg","width":550,"height":351,"caption":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/","name":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2010-01-15T17:57:27+00:00","dateModified":"2013-08-21T16:56:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2da8ae162c097bdb749ab098472b4cc5"},"description":"Yet, you don\u2019t always feel that way. You know what motivation feels like, too. You have times when you can\u2019t wait to get started on something \u2013 a much-anticipated trip, a big project that you\u2019ve been looking forward to sinking your teeth into, a new course that you\u2019re taking, or a job which is going to be so satisfying when it\u2019s done.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation-which-do-you-need\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: Which Do You Need?"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2da8ae162c097bdb749ab098472b4cc5","name":"Erin Falconer","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1173c63284b173ff225e5f87a1af5028?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1173c63284b173ff225e5f87a1af5028?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Erin Falconer"},"url":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/author\/erin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pickthebrain.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}